Your Local Surrey Freemasons Lodge
_svg.png){kind=logo}
Our History 1875 -1975
FOUNDATION OF THE LODGE
One hundred years has a particular significance in the life of many human Institutions. This is especially so in the case of Freemasonry which has such a high regard for the past; a great enjoyment of the ritual, organisation and fraternal love of the present and unlimited aspirations for the future. Added to all this, of course, is the increasing and expanding support of the cause of Charity. There are twelve Surrey Lodges which have already passed their Centenary and their pride and pleasure in the achievement and progress of the Lodge, together with tributes to the Founders and Stalwarts over the years are all clearly recorded in the Centenary Books - So may it be with the Addiscombe Lodge. Ours is truly a Croydon Lodge. It was founded to meet a need arising from building development on the site of the former Military Academy of the East India Company which closed down in 1861 when H.M. Government took over the control of all India following the Indian Mutiny. Nothing of the former building now stands and the Officers and Cadets of the Academy are only remembered by the names of its very famous soldiers such as Roberts, Lawrence, Napier, etc. It has been suggested that the Lodge had a direct connection with the Military Academy but this seems doubtful. There is a gap of fourteen years between the closing of the Academy and the founding of the Lodge and no Lodge members of military rank are recorded in the early days. A very faint possibility of a link lies in the name of our first Worshipful Master, Samuel James Turquand, not at all a common name. There was a cadet, Lt. Turquand at the Academy in 1842 but the gap between those two names is thirty-three years. There is just a possibility that they could have been brothers but the facts of this possible connection cannot now be known. Finally, a connection does exist with the Military Academy and our Lodge in the Alma Tavern. This was the “local” for those cadets who wished to escape the confines of their own buildings, especially after "Lights Out” and many must have had narrow escapes in regaining their dormitories when finally the Alma Tavern closed for the night. It was a wayside hostelry where carters called on their way to and from Covent Garden Market, while Addiscombe Station was by the roadside and the children could watch the turntable swinging the engines round for the return journey to London.
It was in this setting that the Consecration of the Addiscombe Lodge, No. 1556 took place on Tuesday, 31st August, 1875, at the Alma Tavern. The Petition praying for a Warrant of Constitution made the case that there was a great need of a Freemasons Lodge in the immediate vicinity of Addiscombe, inasmuch as a number of Masons resided in the neighbourhood of this large and developing Suburb, and there were also good reasons for supposing that many of the influential inhabitants of the district would be induced to join the Craft if a convenient Lodge were established. Thus would the genuine Tenets of our Ancient Order be more widely disseminated. In due process this case was accepted.
The Charter or Warrant of the Lodge granted in response to the Petition is, of course, available for inspection by any Brother on this or any future evening". Few, however, will have read it and it is reproduced here as the basic part of our history and for the information, at least, of all our present Brethren: by the authority and under the sanction of the United Grand Lodge of England vested in us for that purpose and at the humble Petition of our Right Trusty and Well Beloved Brethren the said Brethren into a Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons under the Title or Denomination of THE ADDISCOMBE LODGE. No. 1556 The said Lodge to meet at the ''Alma” Tavern, Addiscombe, in the County of Surrey, on the second Saturday in every Month, em powering them in the said Lodge when duly congregated, to make, pass and raise, Free Masons according to the Ancient Custom of the
Craft in all Ages and Nations throughout the known World, AND FURTHER at their said Petition and of the great trust and confi dence reposed in every of the above named Brethren WE DO APPOINT the said SAMUEL JAMES TURQUAND to be the first MASTER, the said FREDERICK THOMAS MULLETT to be the first SENIOR WARDEN and the said SAMUEL PARSONS-SMITH to be the first JUNIOR WARDEN for opening and holding the said Lodge and until such times as another Master shall be regularly elected and installed strictly charging that every Member who shall be elected to preside over the said Lodge and who must previously have duly served as Warden in a Warranted Lodge shall be installed in Ancient Form and according to the Laws of the Grand Lodge that he may thereby be fully invested with the dignities and powers of his office. And we do require you the said Samuel James Turquand to take special care that all and every the said Brethren are or have been regularly made Masons and that you and they and all other the Members of the said Lodge do observe, perform and keep the Laws, Rules and Orders contained in the BOOK OF CONSTITUTIONS and all others which may from time to time be made by our Grand Lodge or transmitted by us or our Successors, Grand Masters or by our Deputy Grand Master for the time being AND WE DO enjoin you to make such By-Laws for the Government of your Lodge as shall to the majority of the Members appear proper and necessary the same not being contrary to or inconsistent with the general Laws and Regulations of the Craft a copy whereof you are to transmit to us AND WE DO REQUIRE you to cause all such By-Laws and Regulations and also an account of the proceedings in your Lodge to be entered in a Book to be kept for that purpose And you are in nowise to omit to send to us or our Successors, Grand Masters or to OUR DEPUTY GRAND MASTER for the time being at least once in every year a list of the Members of your Lodge and the names and descriptions of all Masons initiated therein and Brethren who shall have joined the same with the fees and monies payable thereon It being our will and intention that this OUR WARRANT OF CONSTITUTION shall continue in force so long only as you shall conform to the Laws and Regulations of our Grand Lodge And you the said Samuel James Turquand are further required as soon as conveniently may be to send us an Account in writing of what shall be done by virtue of these Presents. GIVEN under our HANDS and the SEAL of the GRAND LODGE at London this 13th July, A.L. 5875 - A.D. 1875 BY COMMAND of the M.W. GRAND MASTER SKELMERSDALE, D.G.M. JOHN HERVEY, G.S.
The Consecration meeting was not largely attended. There were only 15 Brethren present consisting of the 5 Consecrating Officers, 5 Founders and 5 Visitors. The Minutes of that meeting record votes of thanks to the Provincial Grand Master, R.W.Bro. Major General John Stud holme Brownrigg for coming to consecrate the Lodge, to W.Bro. H. E. Francis for installing the first Master and to Bro. F. Cam bridge, who was Organist and Choirmaster of Croydon Parish Church for 45 years, for the musical arrangements. The names of five gentlemen were put forward as candidates for initiation. Of these the brothers, Alfred Lambert and Stampa Walter Lambert were destined, as will appear later in this book, to become two of the early stalwarts of the Lodge.
MEETING PLACES
Apparently the Alma Tavern in the Lower Addiscombe Road was not altogether satisfactory as a meeting place for the Lodge and, in any case, the Secretary reported in March, 1877, that the Land lady had disposed of her Lease of the House and the Lodge could no longer meet there. A Committee was appointed with power to make all' necessary arrangements for the move to another meeting place and the Secretary was instructed to have the Lodge furniture removed to a warehouse forthwith.
A temporary home was found at the Surrey Club House in Wellesley Road and later at the Station Hotel, but within a year the Lodge had transferred to Harewood House in Croydon High Street. This belonged to Brother John Rhodes who was one of the visitors present at the Consecration of the Addiscombe Lodge and is recorded as a member of the Granite Lodge, No. 1328. Subsequently he was elected an Honorary Member and served as the Lodge Organist for some years. Later he became a Joining Member and was installed as Master of the Lodge in November, 1894.
Bro. John Rhodes was a Professor of Music who had a house at 105 High Street on the corner of Friends Road and a music shop and Conservatorium at 96 on the opposite or west side of the High Street. In researching on the history of the Province, it proved extremely difficult to ascertain whether the Masonic Hall, also called Harewood House, was at 96 or 105.
Now that the minutes of the Addiscombe Lodge are available, it is clear that the Masonic Hall, Harewood House was at 96. The premises are now occupied by a furniture store and the large display space behind the main shop could well have served as the Masonic Hall. The former building at 105 has been replaced by a modern office block and its connection with the Craft has been perpetuated in the name "Temple House”.
In November, 1895, an Emergency Meeting was called to con sider a letter from Bro. Rhodes giving the Lodge notice of termina tion of its tenancy of the Masonic Hall because he had disposed of the Lease. Bro. Secretary reported that he had negotiated with the authorities of the small Public Hall in George Street, Croydon and, as the terms seemed satisfactory, it was resolved that the Lodge remove to that Hall forthwith.
A cordial vote of thanks to W.Bro. John Rhodes for the kindly manner in which he had looked after the comfort of the Brethren
during the 17 years they had met on his premises was carried unanimously. In reply Bro. Rhodes said that he had disposed of the Hall with much regret.
It was in the Public Hall, George Street, that the Golden Jubilee of the Lodge was celebrated in 1925.
When the Public Halls were closed in 1938, the Lodge moved to Grants Store in the High Street. The Lodge room was in an attic and conditions were cramped although membership was down and the circumstances of wartime did not make for large attendances. Meetings continued at Grants until April, 1948 when the decisions were taken to move to the new Masonic Hall in Oakfield Road, West Croydon, to invest £100 in the Hall Company and to lend that Company the heavy Lodge furniture. The Lodge duly moved to Oakfield Road for the November 1948 meeting and has continued there ever since.
The premises at Oakfield Road were formerly St. George's Presbyterian Church which had been closed even before the War and were then somewhat damaged during the air raids on Croydon. The buildings as restored and adapted must now provide one of the finest Masonic Centres in the Country and all past, present and future Brethren associated with it owe a great debt of gratitude to those elder statesmen who organised its purchase for the Craft.
Addiscombe Lodge had a special connection with the Church premises. The Minister, the Rev. W.W.D. Campbell, living at 73 Oakfield Road, was initiated into the Lodge on the proposition of his brother W.Bro. J.A. Campbell at the Jubilee meeting in 1925. Earlier, in 1907, he had married, in the Church, Mr. D.J. Williams and Miss V.M. Walden. Thereby he had at least a voice in pro viding for our Lodge a sincere and greatly esteemed Brother of the present day, W.Bro. David Williams. Further, during the War, another Brother in our Lodge was commissioned to survey the premises in connection with a proposed food storage scheme and to carry out the alterations. Thus as well as expressing great appreciation of our present meeting place, we can also claim a special interest in its former existence.
MEMBERSHIP, FINANCE AND BY-LAWS
A. Membership There were only six Founder members present at the Consecration meeting on the 31st August, 1875 and apparently the other two who signed the Petition seeking permission to form the Lodge never joined it. The sixth Founder had not signed the Petition.
At the first regular meeting on the 11th September, 1875, there were five candidates for initiation. After the ceremony one was appointed Director of Ceremonies, one Inner Guard and the other three as Stewards. This brought the membership up to eleven. The peak number of members was reached in 1908 when it was 93. The next highest total was 91 in 1973. As with membership so with finance. The early accounts show that the Lodge was not in a flourishing state financially for the first twenty years. In July, 1877, the Brethren voted "a Past Master's Jewel to Bro. Mullett, to be purchased when the funds of the Lodge permit”. That was in the early days and could have been partly due to necessary expenditure for the furniture and equipment. Also in 1882 the Treasurer mentioned the difficulties being caused by arrears in subscriptions and in 1885 and 1888 there was serious discussion about the funds of the Lodge. They were almost always in deficit until 1894 when there was a credit balance of 8 (old) pence. In the next year there was hearty support for a fund to purchase a nearly complete set of new furniture which it was hoped would last for all time. The insurance value was set at £200. The Lodge seems to have accepted, in many years, the report of the Audit Committee and to have ordered the accounts to be entered on the Minutes but unfortunately this was often not done, so that balances cannot now be known. The growing number of members, however, and the increases in subscriptions and fees for initiation and joining which were approved from time to time, seem to have assured the financial stability of the Lodge up to the
1914–1918 War. The war conditions, of course, made difficulties in every direction but recovery was not long delayed as shown in the minutes of November, 1923 when the Audit Committee reported their "High appreciation of W.Bro. A. W. Stoker in placing the Lodge in a much more satisfactory financial position."
The Brethren realised that the Jubilee Festival would be an expensive occasion. The Standing Committee reported on 14th March, 1925, both on the proposed arrangements and on finance. The general details are given in Chapter VI (Events) but the cost of a member's ticket (10/6) and the limitation of the special guests to 30 may be mentioned here. The question of the charge for the visitors was deferred and is not recorded subsequently, nor is the ultimate financial result of the Festival. Somewhat rarely, the reports of the Audit Committee on the accounts for 1927–28 and for 1929–30 are inserted in the minutes. Both reports appear to find the financial position satisfactory but make the point about prompt payment of subscriptions. Another war period from 1939 to 1945 restricted progress but the statement of accounts in 1947 show a comfortable balance of £180 and only £1 13s. 6d. arrears! The Benevolent Funds are similarly in a good state. Hereafter the annual financial report is usually to be found in the minute book and regularly shows a variable but healthy position. The major factor in this happy state of affairs is, of course, a willingness to alter, as necessary, the subscriptions laid down in the By-Laws. Some of these alterations are mentioned under that heading. A review of the last financial year (ended 31st December, 1974) shows that approximately £1,550 has passed through the General Account; £572 through the Benevolent Association and £100 through the Samaritan Fund. By virtue of the contributions made over the years the Lodge has qualified as a Patron of each of the three Masonic Charities and a Double Patron of the Royal Masonic Hospital. It has also made contributions, at varying intervals, to the support of the Masonic beds in the Hostel of God (formerly the Home for the Dying) at Clapham. The Centenary Fund came into being from a generous donation by one of our longest serving members who has benefitted the Lodge in several ways. It has received little augmentation since and, unfortunately, owing to present day economic conditions, its capital value has declined substantially. Equally the economic circumstances of many members is less promising than a few years ago. However, it is unlikely that these difficulties will be allowed to prejudice the success of the Centenary Festival. B. Finance (Charity) Charitable contributions are, of course, an important part of the Lodge activities and an account of the Lodge Benevolent Associa tion must be given here. There is clear evidence of collections in the Lodge for Charity from early times but the first mention of a Lodge Benevolent Association occurred in October 1933, when W.Bro. C. H. D. Robertson made a statement about the newly formed Association of which he is Treasurer and Bro. E. W. Hewson the Secretary and Collector. The description of Lodge Benevolent Association" seems more theoretical than real for there is no indication that it ever met or had any other officers. It was a (no doubt valuable) channel for the collection of the charitable contributions, Bro. E. W. Hewson was initiated in October 1931 and accepted the task of Secretary and Collector when the new Association was formed in 1933. He continued in that office for 16 years during which time he also served in the offices up to the Chair in 1944. In November 1949 W.Bro. Hamilton Johnson took over the work and was followed by Bros. L. A. Skingley and S. W. Cope. In 1966 the question of a properly constituted Lodge Benevolent Association came up and Bro. A. F. Burnham, with his expert knowledge, explained the advantage of a Lodge Association which was duly registered as a Charity. Apart from general contributions, members who wished to do so could enter into seven year Covenants to make regular donations in relation to which such an Association could recover the Income Tax already paid by the donor. This would not involve disclosure of the total tax paid by the member or his income. In November 1966, the Worshipful Master reported on the first meeting of the new Benevolent Association. The Officers elected were, W.Bro. H. B. Bailey, Chairman; W.Bro. L. H. Rutter, Treasurer; and Bro. A. G. Coleman, Secretary and Collector. The rules of the Association were agreed by the Lodge and it was noted that the Board of Inland Revenue now approves the Association as a Charity organisation. Steady progress has been made. In the last completed year (1974) there were 36 members who had entered into Covenants giving a yearly total of £315 which, together with recovered income tax of £97, made a total of £412 from those members. The uncovenanted contributions reached £160 making a grand total of £572 for the year. There is every prospect that this amount will be exceeded in the Centenary Year. These figures speak volumes for the devoted efforts of Bro. Terry Coleman in making and recording his collections at each Lodge meeting, but very few Brethren will know of the additional work at home in keeping the Association's books and in following up the Covenanted contributions with the Income Tax Authorities. Fortunately W.Bro. Burnham is able to help him when necessary. minutes. This reprint seems to have achieved considerable stability, for apart from a somewhat surprising reduction in the joining fee from 15 to 5 guineas in 1929 and some minor changes, the only important alteration was made in 1950 to provide for the Installa tion of the Master at the November instead of the April meeting. The only major changes since then have been necessary increases in subscriptions and fees. In general the present By-Laws appear to be satisfactory for the needs of the Lodge and a copy will be added to the minutes of the Centenary Meeting.
San Institute, were otwithsta C. By-Laws. Rules, Regulations or By-Laws are essential for the orderly con duct of any human Institution and the draft By-Laws of the Addiscombe Lodge No. 1556, were duly read and adopted at the meeting on the 9th October, 1875. Notwithstanding the injunction in the Warrant, requiring the Master to cause all By-Laws, Regula tions and proceedings of the Lodge to be entered in a book kept for that purpose, no details of these original by-Laws are to be found in the first Minute Book. A later record shows that in 1893 it was decided to increase the initiation fee to 7 guineas when the total of full subscribing members exceeded 30. Also it can be deduced from the recorded dates that the By-Laws provided a pattern of meetings in January, March, May, July, September and November. The July meeting was dispensed with in 1894 thus reducing the yearly number to five while October was substituted for September a few years later. In the early days the meetings were called for the second Saturday in the month and later for the third Saturday but in 1896 the second Saturday was firmly fixed and has continued ever since. Arrangements for the Country List (residence more than five miles from the place of meeting) were approved in 1899 and the By-Laws as a whole were ordered to be reprinted in March 1900 but no details are recorded. No further changes seem to have been made until 1908 when increases in the initiation and joining fees to 10 guineas in each case were approved. Subsequently a special membership subscription of one guinea for each year of absence from the United Kingdom was arranged. In 1916 a complete revision was undertaken by a Sub-Committee which resulted in the addition of nine new By-Laws, the alteration of five and the elimination of one. These alterations were reported as mainly for the purpose of constituting a Standing Committee and setting out its duties. Again no record is available. Increases in the annual subscription to 4 guineas and the joining fee to 15 guineas were approved in 1921 while it was resolved in 1923 that the net initiation and joining fees should be placed to the credit of the Benevolent Fund. In 1925 it was decided to dispense with the May meeting thus reducing the yearly total to the present number of four. The By Laws were reprinted in that year and a copy is preserved in the
STALWARTS OF THE LODGE
The success of any human Institution depends on the energy and devotion of its members, especially those (usually few in number) who are able and willing to give many hours and much labour to the detailed conduct of its affairs. This is particularly so in the case of Freemasonry where all the work involved is voluntary and the reward is the affection and high regard of all the other Brethren together with the supreme satisfaction of achievement in the interests of the Lodge they love. Thus a Chapter of this book may be well dedicated to the stalwarts of the Addiscombe Lodge. 1. Samuel J. Turquand - the Founder Master, who was a Past Master of the Hornsey Lodge, No. 890. He lived in North London and worked as an Actuary in London Assurance at the Royal Exchange. There is no direct indication of his connec tion with Croydon, but the name is unusual. There was a Miss G. N. Turquand, born in 1871, who became Head Mistress of St. Michael's Infants' School in Croydon and who had one of our present Brethren as a pupil. By the relevant dates she could have been a niece of our Founder Master which may indicate a family connection in the town. After his year as I.P.M. Bro. Turquand served as Treasurer until 1879. He died in Leytonstone on the 26th September, 1883. 2. Samuel Parsons-Smith - of Concord Lodge, No. 632, another Founder member. He was a Surgeon and lived in Lower Addiscombe Road. He became the third Worshipful Master and afterwards served the Lodge as Secretary for nine years. He was ultimately presented with a very handsome silver bowl as a testimonial to his services. 3. Alfred Lambert - Initiated into the Lodge at the first regular meeting on the 11th September, 1875. Appointed Steward the same night and progressed to the Chair in 1889. He then became Secretary in 1890 and continued in that office until he died in 1922. Thus he was an Officer of the Lodge for forty seven years. He was a partner in a firm of Chemists and Druggists and was affectionately called 'Alfred the Great'. His younger brother, Walter Stampa Lambert was initiated on the same evening and was similarly appointed Steward. He reached the Chair in 1879 and thereafter seemed to be the odd job man who would always fill a gap. He served specifically as Treasurer from 1914 to 1916. He died in 1921, one year before his elder brother. 4. H. G. Thompson - a doctor living in Croydon who joined the Lodge in 1877. He accepted the office of Treasurer in 1879 and served 33 years in that capacity until 1912 when he wrote to the Lodge that he was unable to continue. A resolution engraved on vellum and suitably framed, recording the sincere thanks of the Lodge for his care of its finances over this long period was sent to him and he was able to attend the March 1913 meeting to express his thanks for the gift. He died in January 1915. 5. Sydney G. Edridge - a Croydon Solicitor who was a member of the Lodge La Tolerance, No. 538. He was elected into the Addiscombe Lodge on 17th May, 1890, and made rapid progress through the other offices until November, 1895, when he was installed in the Chair. He called an Emergency Meeting in April 1896 for the purpose of initiating his brother, Frederick Thomas Edridge, J.P., then the Mayor of Croydon. This brother does not seem to have progressed beyond Master Mason, probably owing to his Civic duties which involved being Mayor no fewer than five times and which were ulti mately recognised by the award of a Knighthood. Sydney George Edridge, however, filled many vacancies in the offices of the Lodge as they occurred and finally was elected again to the Chair for the Jubilee Year 1924–25. He also had the pleasure of initiating his son into the Lodge in 1905. He was elected to the Croydon Council in 1892 and became Mayor in 1897. He resigned in 1899 to take up the official post of Clerk to the Croydon Magistrates. He was described as learned, humourous and generous hearted which tributes can well be accepted when his benign countenance is studied. He was a strong supporter of the Probation Service, instead of the stern Prison sentence, and was presented with a Loving Cup at the 10th Annual Conference of the National Union of Probation Officers. Probably, it was also his interest and influence which led to a number of the Members and Senior Officers of the Croydon Corporation becoming members of the Addiscombe Lodge. He died in 1934. 6. H. Leslie Smith, a Professor of Music living at 47 Oakfield Road, Croydon, (surely his spirit must rejoice at the stream of Brethren who now pass his former residence to reach their various Lodge meetings). He was Organist of the Macdonald Lodge, No. 1216 when he joined Addiscombe Lodge in May,
NO 1897 and was appointed Organist of our Lodge in 1898. Apart from the years leading up to the Master's Chair in 1908, he continued his musical office until January, 1948, a period of fifty years. Thereafter, he was elected an Honorary Member as a mark of appreciation of the very great service he had given to the Lodge. He was also Organist and Choirmaster of Croydon Parish Church for a great many years from 1917 onwards. He died in August, 1949. 7. Frank Overton, an engineer of Upper Addiscombe was initiated on the 11th May, 1901. In 1903 he undertook to present the Lodge with three Tracing Boards, painted by himself. The work was completed in 1906 when Brother Overton read a paper on them. They were said to be so thoroughly worked out in all details as to be quite unique amongst English Lodges. A copy of the paper read by Brother Overton and two of the Tracing Boards are still preserved. Also the tables presented by W.Bro. P. A. Ransom for the storage of these Tracing Boards can still be seen at Oakfield Road. 8. J. A. Campbell, a member of Rothesay Lodge, No. 1684, who joined the Addiscombe Lodge on the 12th November, 1904, and was installed as Master in 1918. He undertook the duties of Treasurer from 1926 to 1943, a period of seventeen years, and he had the pleasure of proposing his brother for initiation at the Jubilee Meeting. His total membership reached forty years. 9. W. Edwards Read, described on the proposal form which was read out on the 13th May, 1905, as aged 24 years and a Clerk in the London County Council. He was initiated at the next meeting on the 14th October, 1905 and reached the Chair in 1920. He served as Secretary of the Lodge from 1922 to 1942 and was the author of the Jubilee Brochure. He left the Lodge in 1945 and died in 1946. 10. John Hooke, Worshipful Master of Croydon Lodge of Concord, No. 463 in 1882 who joined Addiscombe Lodge in January, 1906. He is not recorded as being Master in our Lodge but he was appointed Director of Ceremonies in 1917 and continued in that office for ten years. It seems that his health deteriorated about that time and he had a severe operation in 1929. He died in 1931 after more than fifty years in Masonry 11. E. F. Lee, was initiated in January 1919, and was installed in the Chair ten years later. He then went on to serve as Director of Ceremonies for over 20 years. He was somewhat crippled and found much walking difficult. Towards the end of his service and to commemorate his 90th birthday the Lodge presented W.Bro. Lee with an armchair, which is still preserved, for use in the Lodge. He died on 23rd December, 1957. 12. L. L. Gosney, an Assistant Solicitor to the Coydon Corporation. He was initiated in March 1924 and became Worshipful Master in April 1934. He served as Assistant Director of Ceremonies for a few years and was elected Treasurer in 1943. He continued in that office until 1957 when the Lodge placed on record their sincere thanks for his services. He removed to * Buckinghamshire in 1961 and asked to be placed on the Country List. He died in 1962 after a membership of 48 years. N.B.—The Stalwarts mentioned below, with the exceptions of Tom Flawith and Reverend Herbert Stephenson, are still with us. 13. Fred Salter – was initiated at the age of 24 on 10th May, 1924, and was present at the Golden Jubilee Celebrations in 1925. He followed W.Bro. Gosney into the Chair in 1935 and was again installed in 1960, when neither of the Wardens was able to accept the office of Master. He served as Assistant Director of Ceremonies for over ten years and is now the senior active member of the Lodge. His 50 years in Masonry were com memorated on 10th May, 1974. The regular April meeting had to be deferred because of Easter and it was a most happy chance that this particular date in May was available. On behalf of the Lodge, W.Bro. A. C. Searle, Assistant Provincial Grand Master, presented a Goblet, suitably inscribed, to W.Bro. Salter with the congratulations and good wishes of the Lodge and the Province. W.Bro. Salter thanked the Brethren for the gift and for the bouquet of flowers which Mrs. Salter had received that morning. He then gave the Goblet to the Lodge for the use of future Masters. 14. H. G. Chapman, was initiated on 11th October, 1930, and installed in October 1941. He carried on for a second year in 1942 and later was appointed Chaplain of the Lodge and then Assistant Director of Ceremonies. His service in the senior offices covered the difficult years of the Second World War and its aftermath and he did much to hold the Lodge together. It is recorded elsewhere how he strongly supported the Lodge of Instruction and he has benefited the Lodge in many other ways. In wishing to pay tribute to him, the Lodge has asked George Chapman to occupy the Chair on the day of the Cen tenary Celebrations. Tom Flawith - a Master Mason of St. George's Lodge, No. 166, Belfast, who joined the Lodge on 14th January, 1938, and was installed as Master on 12th April, 1947. He took up the office of Assistant Secretary in 1949, Director of Ceremonies in 1955 and Treasurer from January 1960 to November 1965. He died shortly after giving up this office. His service as Preceptor of the Lodge of Instruction is recorded in that Chapter 16. D. I. H. Williams - He joined the Lodge in November 1945 and had what must be a rare experience. A candidate for raising failed to attend and Bro. Williams was invited to volunteer" as substitute. Thus the Master at least practised the ceremony. Bro. Williams was also asked to act as Steward at that meeting and continued in that office until he was appointed Senior Deacon in 1948. He progressed to the Chair in 1952. He was appointed Assistant Secretary in 1955 and Secretary in the following year until 1961. He resumed that office in 1963 and finally relinquished it in 1967. He served as Chaplain for several periods and for some time now he has been the Pro vincial Charity Representative of the Lodge. Altogether he has been an officer of the Lodge since the day he joined. 17. Rev. Herbert Stephenson - joined the Lodge in 1944 and, after being installed as Master in 1948 and serving as I.P.M. in 1949, he was naturally appointed Chaplain of the Lodge in November 1950. He continued in that office until he moved to live with his daughter in Scotland, where he died in March
1969. 18. W. C. Vidler, our present Director of Ceremonies to which office he was first appointed on 9th January, 1960. He was initiated in the Lodge in November 1948 and installed in the Chair in November 1956. Although he has removed to the Coast he still maintains his full and active membership, but he is giving up his office in November. 19. Harry Francis, he was initiated in November 1947 and in stalled as Master in 1958. Since that time he has not filled any specific office but has always made himself available to meet any particular need for his services which might arise in the Lodge. He has also served as Deputy Preceptor of the Lodge of Instruction for some years. 20. T. A. Goldsmith - initiated in January 1946 and installed in the Chair by our present Secretary in November 1964. In turn, he installed the author of this book in 1965. Since his year as I.P.M. he has been Assistant Director of Ceremonies. His phas served ejeir posts at the d that he prophenson extensive knowledge of the ritual is very valuable in this office and in the Royal Arch Chapter and the Mark Master Masons : Lodge. He will succeed W.Bro. Vidler as Director of Ceremonies in November. 21. A list of Stalwarts cannot be exhaustive for reasons of space and detailed interest. There were, however, two Brethren who, for good and sufficient cause, did not render particular service but were faithful to their Lodge over long periods. Brother F. S. Ellis was initiated in 1903 at the age of 28. He lived his active years abroad and died in 1962, after 59 years member ship, at the age of 87. Bro. L. L. Byers was initiated in 1916 and went to Mexico and U.S.A. He died in 1965 after being a member for 49 years. Our present Treasurer, W.Bro. L. H. Rutter, who has already held that office for ten years should also be mentioned in this Chapter, together with our Secretary, W.Bro. R. W. Mason, who has served eight years. Both of these Officers have asked to be relieved of their posts at the end of the Centenary Year and the Master Elect has intimated that he proposes to invest Bro. R. W. Hall as Treasurer and W.Bro. S. G. Henson as Secretary in November. It remains to record our two Honorary Members, W.Bro. G. M. Bream, P.P.G.D., P.M. Waddon Lodge No. 4162, elected 11th November, 1967, in appreciation of his great help to the Addiscombe Lodge members who have attended the Waddon Club of Instruction on Wednesday evenings, and W.Bro. F. G. Lee, P.A.G.D.C., P.P.J.G.W., P. M. Croydon Lodge of Concord No. 463, elected 9th November, 1974, who has attended so many of our Lodge meetings to enrich the proceedings with his music at the Organ. Finally, there are many younger Brethren from whom, as is already clear, will arise the Stalwarts of the future. May their devotion to the Lodge be as successful as that of their predecessors.
1975 - 2025
A new history book was written to celebrate Addiscombe 1556's 1550th Annivesary.
Foreword.
It is both a privilege and an honour to write this foreword for our 150th anniversary book. Additionally, I am deeply grateful to be chosen to lead Addiscombe Lodge 1556 once again as Master for a second time. We owe a great deal of thanks to Worshipful Brother Alan Pryor for his outstanding work in compiling the history of our lodge over the past 50 years. The time he devoted to reviewing and meticulously examining minutes and records was no small task, and his dedication to this project has been truly remarkable. His commitment is an inspiration, and this book would not have been possible without his tireless efforts. I would also like to acknowledge IPM WB Dan Jackman whose invaluable support with the printing and design of all things related to Addiscombe has been a key part of bringing this historical update to life. I extend my appreciation to all the Lodge officers and committee members for their hard work and dedication in making this anniversary celebration so memorable, especially our 150th anniversary meeting on August 29th, 2025. A special thanks to my fellow Wardens, Simon Poland and Russell Sparshott, for their contributions. I wish you both much success in your Masonic careers. Our lodge owes a deep debt of gratitude to the past Masters and members of Addiscombe, whose commitment and hard work established the foundation for the flourishing fraternity we are fortunate to be part of today. I encourage all those interested to read our Centenary booklet, which offers a vibrant and diverse account of the people and personalities who have shaped this remarkable lodge. From its early days to the present, it is clear that Addiscombe 1556 has made valuable contributions to charity, the local community, the Province of Surrey, and the craft in general. The journey from a small lodge serving Croydon to the dynamic hub of modern Freemasonry we are today is a testament to the devotion of all those involved. I am certain that anyone who has been a part of our cherished lodge over the past 150 years can look back and say, “It has helped me become a better version of myself,” with all the benefits that have extended outward to the many causes we support. On a personal note, my Masonic journey has been incredibly fulfilling. It has been an honour to serve this lodge, and I look forward to seeing it continue to grow and evolve in the years ahead. May this book not only remind us of our rich history but also inspire us to build an even brighter future for Addiscombe Lodge, our beloved Craft and the society it serves.
WB Keston Jones Master of Addiscombe Lodge 1566 (2024-2025)
History of the Addiscombe Lodge and the Lodge Banner.
The Addiscombe Lodge was founded to meet a need for a Masonic Temple for men working on a building development on the site of the former Military Academy of the East India Company – which closed down in 1861 when the British Government took over the running of India. (The British East India Company actually ceased to exist in 1873.) A petition was put to the then Grand Master - His Royal Highness Albert Edward, the Prince of Wales by Samuel James Turquand, Frederic Thomas Mullett, Samuel Parsons-Smith and others, to form a new Lodge. The petition was well received and a Warrant (or Charter) allowing the creation of the Addiscombe Lodge No. 1556 was granted by the Grand Master on 13th July 1875. And just over one month later on 31st August 1875 the Lodge was duly established or consecrated by the then Provincial Grand Master Major General John Studholme Brownrigg. At this first meeting of the new Lodge, Samuel Turquand was appointed the first Master, Frederic Mullett the first Senior Warden and Samuel Parsons-Smith the first Junior Warden.
The Early Members One of the names put forward at the meeting for membership was one “Leonard Turquand” who was proposed by Samuel Turquand, the Master. Leonard was duly initiated at the next meeting held on September 11th 1875 and became an office holder (Inner Guard) immediately afterwards. The same meeting also established a Lodge Committee to draw up byelaws for the agreement of the membership; this committee was to comprise the Master and both Wardens, the Secretary and, as appropriate, any Past Masters of the Lodge. On completion of his year as Master, Samuel Turquand was voted a jewel to the value of 5 guineas for his valuable and efficient service – quite serious money in those days.
The Lodge and the British East India Company.
It has been suggested that the Lodge had a connection of some sort with the Military Academy of the British East India Company, but this seems doubtful. There is a gap of 14 years between the closing of the Academy and the founding of the Lodge, and no Lodge members of military rank are recorded in the early days. A very slight possibility of a link lies in the name of the first Master: Samuel James Turquand, not a common name. There was apparently a Lieutenant Turquand at the Academy in 1842 but the gap between the two names is 33 years making a connection unlikely. But a connection does exist between the Military Academy and the Lodge in the form of the Alma Tavern (on the Lower Addiscombe Road). The Alma Tavern was the “local” for cadets of the Academy who wanted to get away for a few drinks, especially after lights out at 10pm – as well as becoming the first “home” of the Lodge.
Presentation of the Banner 1930.
The Deputy Provincial Grand Master was pleased to ask the Chaplain to recite the Dedicatory Prayer, the Deputy Provincial Grand Master then unveiled the Banner and solemnly dedicated it for all time for the use and benefit of the Lodge. However, H B Bailey in his book “The History of Addiscombe Lodge 1875 to 1975” says that although the Lodge Coat of Arms is similar to those of the East India Company there are certain differences: • A knight’s helm in silver above the shield has been omitted, • the shield has been simplified and • Other decorative work has been deleted. Perhaps these variations were made to avoid difficulties with the College of Heralds. Little happens with respect to the Banner until the Lodge makes plans for its Centenary Celebration to be held in September 1975. Addiscombe Lodge was a Banner Lodge which signified a regular practice by which each succeeding Master presented to the Lodge a Banner with his Coat of Arms. Albeit giving pleasure to the individual and to the Lodge it raised problems, both of the authenticity of the Arms and after time went by, of storage. As early as 1892 the Treasurer was instructed to purchase ‘’an airtight and damp proof container‘’. It was another 38 years and a stock of 54 Banners before the decision to discontinue the practice was reached. It can be noted that on the bottom of the Banner these had been presented from 1875 – 1929.It was resolved on the 11th October 1930 ‘’that the proposal of the Officers of the Lodge to provide a Lodge Banner be accepted and that the name of each successive Master be suitably inscribed thereon’’ Further that the customary offering of an incoming Master be discontinued. This Banner was unveiled by the Deputy Provincial Grand Master, W.Bro. G.H. Redwood at the Installation meeting on the 8th November 1930. The W.M. W.Bro. C.H.D. Robertson explained that the Coat of Arms were in fact those of the East India Company, this statement was not quite correct, although similar there are certain differences. A knight’s helm in silver above the shield had been omitted, the shield had been simplified and other decorative work deleted. These variations being such to avoid any difficulties with the College of Heralds. The earliest copy of a Summons bearing our Coat of Arms is dated 13th January 1923 but may well have been in use from the earliest days. The Centenary committee spent much deliberation regarding the purchase of a Centenary Banner; it was finally proposed and approved that ’’to mark the Centenary the word ‘Centenary’ and the dates 1875-1975 be added to the top of the Banner’’ which is clearly seen on the yellow background at the top of the Banner. Following many years of storage and use the Banner was suffering from damp and moth attack. The officers of the Lodge proposed that a full refurbishment be carried out. This detailed and expert work was carried out by the Grand Lodge embroidery team in Great Queen Street; it was expected that their skills and workmanship would hopefully be present hence forth and evermore. However, in 2011 it was identified that the banner was in contravention to the rules and regulations of the College of Arms and due to the similarities with the East India Company armorial badge was indeed illegal, it also had never been recorded or approved by the united grand lodge of England. At a meeting of the 150th anniversary committee it was agreed that a new crest should be designed and with approval of the Province, United Grand Lodge and the members of Addiscombe Lodge the new crest and central motif is displayed before you. Similar to the archaeological practice of covering excavated sites, the original motif is preserved behind the new crest, and a pocket has been added to the rear of the banner with a picture and information, to ensure that the history of the banner will ever be available for inspection and information.
Charity and Events 1975 to present.
The Benevolent Committee.
The first summons of 1975 informs us that W.Bro D I Williams was appointed as the lodge Surrey Provincial Charity representative, at this time the lodge had a benevolent committee, consisting of W. Bro David as chairman, accompanied by a deputy chairman, secretary, treasurer and two other lodge members. It was the duty of the committee to collect donations and allocate funds accordingly. In September 1975 the Grand Masters Committee had asked that steps be taken to implement the Bagnell Report in the matter of Charity Stewards, the Board recommended that the Charity Steward shall be an ‘additional officer’ taking precedence when appointed, after the Junior Deacon and that the Almoner should immediately follow him. It was felt by the Board that the office need not be an elective role and wasn’t necessarily desirable that the office should be held by a Past Master, which would be contrary to all Masonic precedent in the English Constitution. It was therefore left to the initiative and good sense of those Lodges whose Masters decide to make such an appointment to decide how the office was to be executed. The Board went no further than to express the view that the Charity Steward should collect funds from the members for Masonic Charity. It was appreciated that the role of “Charity Representative” was an annually elected role, and proposed that this Brother should cease to be elected and be appointed an additional Officer of the Lodge. However, the minutes of the 1976 installation state that ‘W.Bro D I Williams was elected Charity Representative and W.Bro R Alliston was appointed Charity Steward. The role of Charity Representative was held by W.Bro David until March 1991, when the Lodge elected W.Bro A Burnham to the role followed by W.Bro M Woodings in 1992. It would appear that the benevolent committee continued until this time most likely to keep the momentum of the Lodge in continued giving by covenants, which had proved successful in maintaining donations for many years. Following the 1993 Charities Act, it was presented by the Charity Steward W.Bro J Woods, to open a relief chest with the Grand Charity, which was proposed and approved in open lodge in 1994, the role of the benevolent committee ceased along with the elected role of Charity Representative, Charitable Donations and Festivals. Minutes and accounts show that Addiscombe Lodge has had a long history of fund raising and charitable giving, in 1975 it was recorded that two pounds was raised in the raffle, how things have changed! Even so the accounts show that £736.50 was donated to the 1983 RMBI festival, and £50 to the Hostel of God. The Lodge had set a commitment of £8,000 for the festival with funds being set aside each year. During a rising in 1983 the secretary said that ’Grand Lodge encouraged the wearing of the chapter jewels at meetings’ something familiar to today. This was followed by the announcement in August 1983 that the Lodge had exceeded the £8000 and had reached the grand total of £10.086.45 which helped the province announce a total of £1.9 million pounds and rising. W.Bro J Woods was appointed Charity Steward in 1984, his first action was to arrange a presentation by W.Bro P M Relf the deputy secretary of the RMBI, the lodge was thanked for their continued support over 112 years of existence, he said that as part of the recent cold spell annuitants had received an extra £20 to help keep them warm. Something that still resonates today! At the end of the meeting the lodge donated the sum of £1,100 which was gratefully received. Moving on to 1988 the secretary drew attention to the next festival of 1997. The charity steward reported that our commitment to the festival was £20,000, a considerable amount! The first record of a ‘Report by the Charity Steward’ in the summons, was March 1991, this gave the charity steward his first real opportunity to stand up in lodge and regularly update the members of charitable events, donations and giving. He informed the brethren that to date the lodge had donated £6,726.60 and the festival had received a total of £2.1m. The lodge has also become a patron of the new Samaritan fund. Donations have continued over the years, being raised by regular donations, raffles and BBQs, not only supporting the festival but continued giving to local charities. In 1994 the lodge had reached 74% of its target and province had reached £4m. In 1996 it was reported that Addiscombe had raised £21,882 and it was agreed that the target was raised to £26k, in true Addiscombe custom this final target was reached. The next Festival was the 2019 Festival, targets were set and some questions raised by the Charity Steward with the Charity Committee regarding some of the challenges some lodges would have, certainly applying to those brethren who lived far away and had not been active for many years. Despite consultations, the rules were the rules and could not be changed. Addiscombe at this time continued to support the festival along with local charities, raising funds in its normal manner. The result was that Addiscombe Lodge achieved a Silver Award, but on presentation was giving a Gold Award alms collection bag, perhaps in recognition of the funds eventually raised? The Lodge summons proudly lists some of the Charities supported over the years, being a Hall Stone Lodge, the address is given at every Installation meeting and is worn by the Worshipful Master during his year of office. A founding Lodge and Grand Patron of the Royal Masonic Hospital, Patron of the Royal Masonic Benevolent Institution, Patron of the Masonic Trust for Girls and Boys, Grand Patron of the New Samaritan Fund and Patron of the Friends of James Terry Court are a few of the many supported over the 150-year history. Charitable giving doesn’t just happen at our festivals; it’s woven into nearly every lodge meeting. We support a long list of deserving charities and causes, too many to name, but each one truly values our help. At every festive board, you’ll find us raising funds with our classic raffle and the infamous “Bonus Ball” game. But the fundraising doesn’t stop there. Our lodge hosts an annual Ladies event/Gala dinner, a summer BBQ, and at least a couple of Curry nights every year. These are perfect excuses to catch up with friends, welcome new faces, and, of course, do some good for charity. Some of our members go the extra mile…. literally. Bro. Simon Poland and W.Bro Vince Thomas took on an 80-mile trek around the Isle of Wight’s coastal road in just two days, raising over £2,500. Earlier this year, Bro. Matt Brown walked 100km to support Bliss, while our IPM W.B Dan Jackman (on behalf of Addiscombe lodge) ran the London Marathon and helped collect more than £4,000. Supporting charity really sits at the heart of what we do. Honorary member Vince Thomas has been a driving force in raising awareness for PSA Testing. Addiscombe members donated over £3500 and sponsored the program for 2025, also attending and helping with the testing
Addiscombe 1556 Lodge of Instruction.
The history of the Lodge of Instruction (Loi) has been shown to be well supported for many years, being an integral part of our education and learning in freemasonry. It also provides an important environment for brothers to get to know one another better and ask questions from those more experienced. For many years the Loi was held at the Croydon District Masonic Centre (CDMC) But due to the home locations of many of those who attended Loi the decision was made to enquire with the Nutfield Masonic Centre (NMC) to use their facilities, and following discussion with NMC and a vote at the Loi AGM it was proposed and approved that the move was made. The first Loi was held in October 2015, which was well attended, this has continued to this day and we thank the NMC for their warm welcome and for accommodating the lodge with the necessary rooms where available. There have been many Brothers over the past 50 years who have stepped up to the role of Preceptor and to name those who come to mind include, W Bro Sid Mitchell, W Bro Tony Williams, W Bro John Hayes, W Bro Steve Cole, W Bro Keston Jones and presently W Bro Mark Quinney, each bringing their own skills and styles to the gatherings, with the obvious assistance of those senior members who also attend!
Each year in April the Loi AGM is held with the agenda to appoint key members of the Loi, minutes are taken at all meetings and these which are read, hopefully approved and signed by the Worshipful Master at the following meeting, these are available for any Brother to see if they so desire. Subs are collected weekly and any surplus, being allocated to buying and supplying necessary regalia and ritual books, as and when required. This is proposed and approved by the members. Each meeting the Alms box is circulated and over the years many charities particularly local and masonic have benefitted from the donations, James Terry Court, Shannon Court, TLC, to name but a few, various hospices and any specific charity which mean something to an individual brother. The Loi year runs from mid-September to the mid-April each year with social events in between, and at the end of the Loi year. These are the events where Addiscombe has been very successful in recruiting new candidates, most of those who attend today had their first introduction to freemasonry at such an event. It has now become a tradition to visit a local hostelry, heading on to an Indian restaurant for a banquet meal, finished off by W Bro Mark Quinney holding a game of Heads and Tails, this in turn, has now raised many of hundreds of pounds for charities, and is more often than not the first introduction to prospective candidates of our fund raising.
The Loi is a place of learning and practising but also of enjoyment, over the past few years with the number of ceremonies to be performed it has been invaluable, the major change being learning how to perform multiple ceremonies, something not in the book but something that needs to keep it personal to the candidate and individual. Over the past few years Addiscombe have carried out double and triple initiations, double and triple passing’s and a double and quadruple raising. All done in a meaningful and personal way, not detracting from the experience of the individual. The Loi is only successful if members of the lodge are encouraged to attend, we look forward to the future and welcoming newer members, it is the life blood of our lodge.
Memorable Occasions of the past 50 years.
Centenary Celebrations 1875-1975 The Centenary Meeting 31st August 1975.
A dispensation was authorised by the Provincial Grand Master that an emergency meeting for the purpose of celebrating the centenary of the Addiscombe Lodge No 1556 to be held at the Croydon Masonic Hall. The Deputy Provincial Grand Master V.W.Bro. Lt Col H.G. Davies was offered the gavel by the Worshipful Master which he accepted and occupied the Chair, he was saluted with 5 and then conveyed the apologies of the provincial Grand Master, being unavoidably absent due to State business overseas. He referred to many things relating to Addiscombe Lodge and pertaining to Whitgift Lodge where he had indeed been initiated, since this was the daughter Lodge of Addiscombe. The Chair was then occupied by W.Bro H Chapman. V.W.Bro H.G. Davies presented the centenary warrant to W.Bro H Chapman by virtue of him occupying the Chair for this special meeting. The Secretary then read the minutes of the Consecration Meeting held on the 31st day of August 1875. The Provincial Assistant Grand Chaplain W.Bro Revd. Canon D. Vile gave the oration which was followed by a brief account of the early years by W.Bro H.B. Bailey. A kneeling stool in memory of Bro R.J Matthews was presented to the Masonic Hall, had it not been for his earlier sad death some 18 months earlier he would have been Worshipful Master for this special meeting. A total of £736.50 was raised for the Royal Masonic Institute for Boys. A grand festive board was held, it was recorded in the minutes that a total of 184 masons attended the meeting, one can only assume that a large number a would also have dined.
The Church Service On the 16th day of July 1975.
Addiscombe Lodge represented to the right Worshipful Provincial Grand Master that they were about to hold a church service at St. Jude’s Church, Thornton Heath, Surrey and that they were desirous of wearing their Masonic Craft Clothing and jewels. The dispensation was granted on this occasion, charging the Worshipful Master and Wardens to take especial care that none of the Brethren appears in such clothing out of the rooms engaged for the purpose of such Church service. The service was held on the Sunday, the 28th day September 1975. By dispensation of the Right Honourable the Earl of Shannon. Many clergy were in attendance and the procession into the Church was led by the Officers of the Lodge, followed by Lewis’s with the VSL and the Lodge Banner, other Past Masters of the Lodge were followed by the Deputy Provincial Grand Master V.W. Bro H.G. Daniels. At 2.45 p.m. the service commenced with an Organ Recital by W.Bro W.B. Sargeant, P.P.G Organist, followed by a fanfare of trumpets by the trumpeters of The Royal Military School of Music, by kind permission of the Commandant. The order of service shows the work put into running such a celebration, it was a poignant and fitting service to celebrate such an occasion. During the Recessional Hymn, the Choir and Clergy retired, followed by the Very Worshipful Deputy Provincial Grand Master, Grand Officers and other Brethren. There is no record to show attendance and indeed if the congregation moved to a venue for refreshment after, it was just noted that the Church had to be vacated by 16.00 p.m.
Demonstration of the ‘Making of a Mason, circa 1790’.
On the 10th April 1999 Addiscombe Lodge hosted the William Cobbett demonstration team at the Croydon District Masonic Hall. Numbers were limited and the event was well attended by 115 Masons. The cost was £20.00 for the demonstration and dining or £5.00 for the demonstration only, as our daughter lodge Whitgift No 3617 had their own meeting that day they attended the demonstration only, but in good numbers. An excellent demonstration was noted in a letter of thanks to the team and the secretary recorded that the sum of £700.00 was raised, which was a ‘worthwhile figure’ for the New Samaritan Fund’. Many appreciations were received of how much they enjoyed watching the working of 1790 and how well it was performed by those taking part.
The last visit by a PGM to Addiscombe Lodge.
At the Installation meeting, held on the 11th day of November 2000, the lodge received and welcomed the Right Worshipful Brother, Terry Doyle the Provincial Grand Master of Surrey. This being the 125th anniversary of the lodge a good number of masons were in attendance. The R W Provincial Grand Master suggested that a non-masonic charity be selected by the lodge for support that year, the charity selected was ‘the Orpheus Centre’ in Godstone, Surrey. Richard Stilgoe, the founder, attended the Nutfield Masonic Centre, where he was presented with a cheque for £4000.00, this was greatly received and Mr Stilgoe assured the Worshipful Master, Alan Pryor and the Charity Steward, Ian Leighton that the money would be put to good use supporting the children who attended the centre. Shortly after this meeting at Nutfield, it was announced that, as of the 16th day of March 2001 Terry Doyle tendered his resignation as Provincial Grand Master to the Grand Master, this was followed shortly by the Grand Superintendent and the Provincial Grand Secretary leaving his position as well. We can only hope that Worshipful Brother Terry was aware of the donation made in his name to the Orpheus Centre.
Provincial Grand Lodge Cathedral Service.
On the 7th of July 2002 the province held its annual Cathedral Service at Guildford Cathedral, a few of the lodges in Surrey were given the privilege to attend and form part of the procession with their lodge banner. Addiscombe was one of these lodges selected and the decision was made that a younger brother should have the opportunity of carrying the banner at this special event. The honour fell to Brother Keston Jones who at the time was a fellow craft mason and probably the fittest person to hold the banner for an extended period of time! The service was well attended and led by the R.W. Bro Lt. Col. D.A. Phipps who granted permission that Masonic Regalia may be worn at the service.
Covid and its effect on Addiscombe Lodge.
On the 14th March 2020 the Worshipful Master Phillip Morley and Secretary W.Bro Mark Sims raised the potential impact that coronavirus would have on the lodge. The situation was changing rapidly, and the paramount concern should be the safety and welfare of the brethren and their families. The lodge was awaiting further advice expected from Grand Lodge and central government, the April meeting had been cancelled but the November installation went ahead with W.Bro Phil continuing for a further year as Master. General update meetings were held online, something which soon became the norm throughout the Country. Dispensation was granted by the Provincial Grand Master to have two special meetings, one to Raise Bro Dean Lesslie and another to Raise Bro Phillip Parsons. Covid tried its best but didn’t stop the unity and progress of the brethren of Addiscombe Lodge.
Certificate of Commendation.
Bro. Simon Poland received a certificate of commendation from the Grand Master, HRH The Duke of Kent, in recognition of his service during the Covid outbreak. While the pandemic turned life upside down, Simon quietly worked for his community, offering his time and support for free to anyone who needed help. As local community groups faced hardship and hovered on the brink of collapse, Simon stepped in. Through his business, he sponsored the local associations giving each a lifeline when it mattered most.
Master Masons' Merit Award.
At the annual Provincial Grand Lodge meeting in June 2024, held at Grand Lodge, Bro. Simon Poland received the Master Masons' Merit Award from Right Worshipful Brother Nicholas Burger, PGM for Surrey. This award recognised Simon’s unwavering commitment and infectious enthusiasm for Freemasonry, as well as his dedicated service to Addiscombe Lodge.
Membership Challenge Award.
Addiscombe made a splash in May 2025, snagging the runner-up spot at the very first “Membership Challenge Award.” The recognition came thanks to a surge of new faces joining the lodge in Surrey. W.Bro Keston Jones and W.Bro Dan Jackman were on hand at the Provincial AGM at Grand Lodge to accept the honour for Addiscombe, with Worshipful Brother Nicholas Burger, PGM for Surrey doing the presenting.
Unveiling Our New Working Toolbox.
For years, members of Addiscombe 1556 talked about upgrading our Working Toolbox, something worthy of a lodge with our long history. When our 150th Anniversary arrived, it felt like the right moment to turn those conversations into action. Thanks to the tireless fundraising of our Lodge of Instruction and the determination of our Worshipful Master, we finally made it a reality.
Ladies Festivals.
Addiscombe lodge has a long tradition of holding Ladies Festivals, these have been held in many venues across the Southeast and the South Coast. Most Worshipful Masters have wished to have an evening to thank their ladies for their support during the masonic year, on the odd occasion where a Master was unable to have an event, many Past Masters, for whatever reason were willing to step up to keep the tradition going. There are many memorable evenings and weekends to remember, too many to mention here! Early days when the numbers exceeded 200 the events were held at venues such as the Fairfield Halls in Croydon, as numbers reduced smaller venues were chosen. The events have always been well supported with numbers regularly between 100 and 150 attendees. Venues that come to mind are, The Chichester Park Hotel, this was always a weekend celebration, until its closure in 2024, The Aerodrome Hotel in Croydon, The Hilton in Brighton and Croydon, The Queens Hotel in Bournemouth, The Reigate Manor and The Felbridge Hotel. Long may these weekends and evenings continue, being enjoyed by our ladies and all those present and a means of introduction to any potential candidates.
Stalwarts of the Lodge.
W.Bro Sidney James Mitchell PPJGW.
Brother Sidney was initiated into Addiscombe Lodge on the 19th day of April 1963, little did he know at this time that he would become one of the Lodges most valued and longest serving members. Sidney rose through the ranks becoming Worshipful Master in 1978. He was Director of Ceremonies for many years and took on the role of preceptor of the Lodge of Instruction. He continued to give loyal and zealous service to freemasonry and was promoted in the Provincial Grand Lodge of Surrey to Provincial Grand Steward in 1984 and promoted to Past Provincial Assistant Grand Director of Ceremonies in 1985 and Past Provincial Junior Grand Warden in 1993. On the 19th day of April 2023 Sid was presented with a certificate from the Provincial Grand Master in appreciation of ‘himself and the Brethren’ on attaining his 60th Anniversary as a freemason. For his devoted service to freemasonry in general and the Addiscombe Lodge in particular. Sidney was made an honorary member of the lodge in 2019.
W.Bro Robert A Williams.
Brother Tony was initiated into Addiscombe Lodge on the 8th day of April 1972. Tony was installed as Worshipful Master on the 10th day of November 1984, in these times it was quite normal to take many years before gaining the right to sit in the chair of King Solomon, and Tony became a steward and progressed through the ranks in the usual manner. He was appointed to Assistant Grand Director of Ceremonies in 1992 and promoted to Past Provincial Grand Registrar in 1999. He was a regular attendee at the Lodge of Instruction and followed W Bro Sidney Mitchell as Director of Ceremonies and Preceptor. In 2003 Tony took on the role of Secretary which he held until 2012. On the 8th day of April 2022 Tony was presented with a certificate from the Provincial Grand Master on his attaining 50th year as a freemason. For his devoted service to Addiscombe Lodge Tony was made an honorary member of the Lodge.
W.Bro R H Alliston PGStB, PPJGD, PPGStwd.
Brother Ray was initiated into the lodge on the 10th day of March 1973 and installed as Worshipful Master in 1986. He devoted many of his hours to Addiscombe Lodge, becoming the first Charity Steward, moving on to Secretary, a role he held from 1990 to 2002. He took this role with the seriousness that it deserved and beware any Brother who had booked a holiday when the Lodge was due to meet! A quiet word in the ear was enough to bring you into line and then being dismissed with a caution. Ray was also the secretary and an 29 advocate of the Addiscombe Mark and Ram, being responsible for proposing and seconding many of the members today. Ray was promoted the rank of Provincial Grand Steward, a very well-deserved appointment and wore his red regalia with pride.
W.Bro A J Perry PPAGReg.
Brother Alan was initiated into the lodge on the 12th day of January 1980 and installed as Worshipful Master in 1992. A keen supporter of the lodge and its lodge of instruction, Alan would often be heard saying ‘that’s not how we do it in this lodge’ keen to keep up tradition he was a regular attendee of the lodge of instruction for over 40 years, probably a record no others can boast. For many years taking on the role of Senior Steward and introducing new Stewards to the workings and needs of the Festive Board, his role of taking the lodge snuff box around at the dinner continues to this day, which he always takes pleasure in explaining and why this custom continues, walking round the tables with sneezing ringing in his ears.
G J Bradley PPAGSuptWks.
Brother Gary was initiated on the 11.04.81 and was Master in 1993. He was an ever present at Loi and Lodge events, always supporting new members. He was the Lodge almoner for many years, keeping in touch with the widows and members who were I'll or absent from meetings for whatever reason. he is always willing to step up to help with ritual, especially the addresses, the address to the brethren being his forte.
W.Bro D A Farrell PPAGReg.
Brother David was initiated into the lodge on 12th day of April 1986, he was first installed as Worshipful Master in 1999 and again in 2005. David being an excellent ritualist being keen to keep the momentum of the Lodge going was the first Brother in many years to take this office on a second occasion. His ritual giving inspiration to others, performing all the degrees, especially the 3rd and traditional history in an impeccable and excellent manner. David held the office of Secretary in 2013 to 2019 and also in 2022 to 2023 to ‘stand in’ for a brother who was installed as Master that year a typical example of his willingness to support the lodge and others. His skill and attention to detail as Secretary often being highlighted by official visitors to the lodge.
W.Bro A M Pryor PPGSuptWks.
Brother Alan was initiated into the lodge on the 12th day of March 1988. He was first installed as Worshipful Master in November 2000 in the presence of the Provincial Grand Master and his entourage. He again held this office in 2014. He was appointed Past Provincial Grand Director of Ceremonies in 2007 and promoted to Past Provincial Junior Grand Deacon in 2014 followed by Past Provincial Grand Superintendent of Works in 2021. He was appointed as Charity Steward by W Bro David Farrell in November 2002 a position he continues to hold to the present day. His role as Festival Secretary has witnessed many successful ladies’ festivals, in many venues 31 across the Southeast, not only making memorable occasions but also raising many thousands of pounds for the worshipful masters chosen charities.
W.Bro S J Cole PPSGD
W Bro Steve was initiated into freemasonry on the 8th day of January 1994. Steve has been an asset to the lodge, ever present at our meetings, lodge of Instruction and all social events. He has held the role of Director of Ceremonies and preceptor of the lodge of Instruction. He was Chaplain for many years and has now taken on the important role of Almoner. He first became Worshipful Master in 2002, during which he performed most of the degrees, always willing to have the lodges best interests to heart, in 2009, when a Brother had to step down, he was only too willing to take on the role of Worshipful Master again.
W.Bro K M Jones PPDGR, PProvGStwd.
Brother Keston joined Addiscombe Lodge in March 2002 and immediately stood out for his dedication and enthusiasm for Freemasonry. That same year, as a Fellowcraft, he had the honour of carrying the Lodge banner at Guildford Cathedral—a moment that deepened his bond with the Lodge. He steadily progressed through the offices, becoming Worshipful Master in 2008. As the Lodge faced membership challenges, Keston was appointed its first Membership Officer, helping foster a more welcoming atmosphere and encouraging growth. He’s held many roles, Charity Steward, ADC, and Preceptor always focused on supporting others. In 2011, he became Provincial Grand Steward, traveling with the Provincial Executive and earning promotions, now holding the rank of Past Provincial Deputy Grand Registrar. For the Lodge’s 150th anniversary in 2025, he was honoured to serve again as Worshipful Master, helping lead a memorable year. Grateful for the friendships and trust Freemasonry has brought him, Keston continues to give back to the Lodge and its members.
W.Bro D M Jackman.
Brother Dan was initiated in April 2012 and quickly made his mark presenting the working tools at his next ceremony. Drawn to ritual, he soon took on major roles and became Master in 2022, serving two years and making the role his own. To address a backlog of ceremonies from the Lodge’s successful social life, he championed multiple ceremonies, initiating 10 new members and advancing and passing several others during his term. He believes moving members through the degrees keeps them engaged and keeps retention. As Master and Immediate Past Master, Dan helped raise £10,000 for St Catherine’s Hospice and funds for other charities. He’s also made history as the first to serve as Master and Commander of Addiscombe’s Craft, Mark and RAM lodges in the same year. Dan has shaped the Lodge’s visual identity creating Addiscombe’s website, banners, certificates, and leading the redesign of the logo, which Grand Lodge approved in 2025.
Closing Words.
It’s been fifty years since we last published “The History of Addiscombe Lodge 1556 18-75 – 1975,” and in that time, Freemasonry in England has changed in ways no one could have predicted. Membership has declined but so has the secrecy that once defined the organisation’s public image. These days, Freemasons are more open about who they are and what they do, stepping up their engagement with local communities and trying to answer old criticisms about elitism and secrecy. Declining numbers have sparked a real push for transparency and relevance. The organisation has made a point of showing how it benefits society, charitable giving and community service are at the heart of nearly everything Lodges do. There’s also a clear effort to bring in younger members, recognising that a new generation might be drawn to the values of philanthropy, personal growth, and ethical living.
The rituals themselves have evolved, too. Ceremonies and symbols aren’t the same as they were fifty years ago, but the core values, tolerance, respect, a sense of community are still front and centre. Freemasonry continues to use symbolism and ritual as tools for moral and personal development, just as it always has. The past 50 years has seen many changes. Some brethren who were at the centenary meeting will remember the lodge summons arriving through the letter box, accompanied by a dining slip, which had to be responded to in a timely manner. Most correspondence was addressed in a similar way. Nowadays an email, WhatsApp or text keeps the brethren informed. Interviews were carried out by a committee of senior officers, a daunting time for the candidate. Nowadays a small group form a more welcoming environment. Progress has been made, to newer members it is the norm! Communications from UGLE and Province keep every brother informed and indeed enhance their daily advancement in freemasonry.
It has given me great pleasure in researching our history and who can envisage what the next 50 years will bring?
W.Bro. Alan Pryor P.P.G.SuptWks August 2025